“Most of us live our lives trying to play safe, taking few risks. As children we are used to constant challenges from other kids – the games of “I dare you” that force us to find courage to expand our world. But as we get older, fewer and fewer know how to turn the game into a way of life. This knowledge is the key to daring on the highest human level – an artistic level”
Anthony Quinn – Ten Who Dared
About Anthony Quinn
Anthony Quinn was born under the gunfire of the revolution in Chihuahua, Mexico in 1915 to a half-Irish father and a Mexican-Indian mother. Francisco Quinn and Manuela Pallares Oaxaca were both on the battlefield, fighting as soldiers and “soldadera”, under the banner of Pancho Villa when Manuela became pregnant with Anthony and was forced to return home to Chihuahua. Declining economic and social conditions during the war led Manuela to flee to the U.S. when Anthony was only eight months old. She bribed a train engineer to allow them to stow away in the coal wagon. The family would not be reunited again until Anthony was almost three years old. A second child, sister Estella, was born less than a year later. Extreme poverty led them to seek work as migrant fruit pickers across Texas and California and they eventually settled in East Los Angeles when Anthony was five years old. Francisco found work at nearby Selig’s Studio — known for its vast collection of jungle animals housed in their private zoo for motion pictures — taking care of the animals and later, training as a cameraman.
Anthony’s interest in art developed early on and recognition was quick to follow. He began drawing sketches of movie stars he would see when his father would take him along to the studio. He mailed one sketch to Douglas Fairbanks, and much to his surprise, received a check for twenty-five dollars in return. At age nine he began sculpting and within three years entered a California statewide competition and won with his plaster bust of Abraham Lincoln.
When Anthony was 11, tragedy struck when his father was killed outside their home by a passing automobile. Anthony vowed to help support his mother, sister and grandmother, so he started skipping school and working at odd jobs — anything he could find, to help the family survive. Before the age of 18, he had worked as a migrant farm worker, a newsboy, preacher, taxi driver, just to name a few. He also made five and ten dollars a fight as a welterweight boxer, but was told by his trainer to quit because he was too kindhearted to become a good boxer.
Anthony entered another contest during his junior year in high school, with an architectural plan for a marketplace and again, he was named a winner — the prize was to study and work with the famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright — an encounter which was to change Anthony’s life forever.
Wright taught him that the average man does not know how to live, and that it is the job of the architect to teach, and to build, not to the physical size of the man, but to the size of man’s spirit. He observed Anthony’s shyness and a slight impediment in his speech and recommended correcting it in order to be a more effective architect. He advised him to see a doctor, who then performed a simple tongue-tie surgery called a lingual frenectomy.
Speech therapy was recommended post-surgery, so he sought help from Katherine Hamil, who ran an acting school for young adults in Hollywood. He worked as a janitor to pay for his lessons and when one young actor fell ill, Ms. Hamil asked Anthony to take his part in the school play. He received wonderful reviews and thus began his interest in acting. For several years he acted in small theater productions, then in 1936, got his first non-speaking part in a film called Parole! and a few more small roles quickly followed. Later that year, he was offered a contract to work for Paramount Studios for $75 a week and was conflicted because he had dreamed of becoming an architect. He called his mentor, Frank Lloyd Wright for advice. Wright told him he would be crazy not to take the offer and that there was always time to become an architect later.
After more than sixty years of performing — on stage, for television and films — a career that included the creation of truly classic characters in La Strada, Viva Zapata, Lust for Life, Requiem for a Heavyweight and Zorba the Greek — and as recipient of two Academy Awards and six nominations, international acclaim and respect of his peers and the public, Anthony Quinn will always be remembered as the consummate actor.
Although he had painted and sculpted since the age of six, it was not until the 80’s that Anthony discovered he could have another career as an artist. He had always sculpted small pieces of stone and wood he found while he was working on film locations in the deserts of North Africa and in the Middle East. In the 80’s he began to enlarge these “maquettes” into full-sized sculptures for the sole purpose of adding beauty to his living spaces. To his surprise, people started asking him where they could buy the artwork. He was given a one-man exhibition at a gallery in Honolulu, Hawaii and every piece in the show was sold.
He continued making movies and in his free time would forage among the dunes gathering and saving stones, pieces of rock and scraps of wood. During his time off and between scenes, he would transform the objects – which most people would consider just rocks and stones, into works of art. In everything he saw he found beauty.
Anthony finished his last motion picture, Avenging Angelo, with Sylvester Stallone, in Toronto in May 2001. In June of the same year, he died of respiratory failure at the age of 86. He was survived by his sister Estella, his wife Katherine, their two children together, Antonia and Ryan and ten surviving children from previous relationships.